The International Criminal Court (ICC) has turned up the heat on the Middle East conflict, issuing arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas’s elusive military chief Mohammed Deif.

This decision follows allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity stemming from the catastrophic violence between Israel and Hamas.

Judges dismissed Israel’s attempt to contest the ICC’s jurisdiction, paving the way for these high profile warrants. The ICC accuses Netanyahu and Gallant of deliberate attacks on civilians, murder, and even using starvation as a weapon of war, charges both vehemently deny.

Adding intrigue to the mix is Mohammed Deif. While Israeli forces claim he was killed in a July airstrike, the ICC isn’t convinced. A warrant has been issued regardless, as his role in orchestrating atrocities, including hostage-taking, rape, and torture, remains under scrutiny.

The charges stem from the bloody events of October 7, 2023, when Hamas fighters unleashed a deadly assault on southern Israel, leaving 1,200 dead and 251 hostages taken into Gaza. Israel retaliated with a military blitz that reportedly claimed 44,000 lives in Gaza, according to the territory’s health ministry figures hotly contested by both sides.

The arrest warrants put 124 ICC member states on notice, as they could be called to apprehend the accused if they step onto foreign soil. However, neither Israel nor its staunch ally, the United States, are ICC members, creating a geopolitical quagmire.

ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan had sought the arrest of Netanyahu, Gallant, Deif, and other Hamas leaders, including Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar, who are reported dead. His accusations span the spectrum of extermination, murder, and torture, casting a harsh light on both sides of the bloody conflict.